Treatment For Adults ADHD
Counseling (psychotherapy) and medications are used to treat people suffering from adhd. The medications used include stimulants and nonstimulants aswell as certain antidepressants. It can take some time to find the correct medication and dose. Regular clinical monitoring is important.
People with ADHD tend to forget appointments and responsibilities. They are also prone to making decisions impulsively and have trouble maintaining relationships. Therapy and classes that help develop how to communicate can be beneficial.
Stimulants
The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. They boost levels of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters, which affect the way we think and react.
Around 70% of people with ADHD respond to stimulant drugs. They can decrease hyperactivity and fidgeting. They also aid in the organization of people and assist them in completing tasks. They can also improve relationships. They can also have negative side effects that are serious. Some of these effects include headaches, loss of appetite, and difficulty sleeping. These side effects typically disappear as time passes. It's crucial to use the stimulant medication properly. It's about taking the medication three or four times a day, and never missing a dose. It's important to take the exact dosage every time, and not to overdose. If you don't take your medication correctly can develop resistance to it.
The majority of stimulants are classified into two classes of drugs: amphetamines and methylphenidates. Methylphenidates are the most common and have less side effects than amphetamines. They work by increasing levels of norepinephrine. This chemical assists people think clearly and control impulses. Amphetamines are a bit stronger than methylphenidates, and could cause more negative side effects, including dry mouth, weight loss as well as a high heart rate, and an increase in blood pressure.
Adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs that have a long-acting effect. They can be used for up to 24 hours. Regular users can manage their attention, focus and impulsivity better. They also help people feel more calm and relaxed. Most patients who are prescribed these medications prefer them to shorter-acting drugs, which can only be taken as needed and usually last for up to four hours. These medications are a good option for people who struggle to remember to take their medications regularly throughout the day, or are concerned about not taking their medication while at work or school.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes longer to work than stimulants. They are a good option as a starting point for finding the right treatment for you, or be used in conjunction with stimulants. They don't have the same risk of abuse or addiction as stimulants, however they can cause issues like irritability or insomnia. Examples of these drugs include atomoxetine (Strateva) and bupropion (Wellbutrin).
Cognitive behavioral therapy for ADHD in adulthood is a form of talk therapy that can improve self-esteem, relationships and organizational abilities. It concentrates on changing negative thinking that lead to poor behavior and learning strategies for coping. This kind of CBT is usually conducted in a group setting.
A research study found people with ADHD who participated in a CBT program had improved their ability to organize as well as their professional and social life. It also reduced symptoms like impulsivity as well as depression.
Family and marital counseling can help spouses or the partners of those suffering from ADHD learn how to support their loved ones without blaming them for the issues caused by their ADHD. It can help them understand how to reduce conflict by being more open about their expectations and requirements.